JOSEPH GREENWOOD
The
Story
As
I Know It with a great deal of help from Julia Mortenson and
Joel Russell. This story
is of a man who led a long, eventful life. It began in Delaware,
but
moves took him to
North Carolina,
Kentucky, Tenneessee and Alabama (then the Mississippi
Territory). I believe he had nine children and two wives.
He died in Kentucky
at the age of 80+. I've tried to put all known details into
his story with the supporting documentation. There are still open
questions which you will find at the end. Any
alterations you think should be made, please CONTACT US.
Joseph Greenwood was born in Kent County Delaware in March 1755. He served in the American Revolution and his Pension Record provides some of this information. There were many Greenwood families on the Eastern Shore during the late 1600s and 1700s. They probably are all related. It is possible that Joseph's parents were Joseph and Sarah Greenwood. Joseph Sr. was born in Queen Ann County, Maryland but lived in Kent County Delaware. It is believed the parents of Joseph Sr. are Jonathan and Ann Greenwood who lived in Queen Ann's County but owed land in Delaware according to Kent County Land Records as early as 1740. His will names Joseph Greenwood as their oldest child.
Joseph married Martha Jones about 1775. They were married in Kent County DE according to Kent County Marriage Records found in the Delaware Archives A27, page 192. She was listed as Martha Greenwood in the will of Jacob Jones as one of his children. His will is in Probate Records, Kent County Delaware 1777.
Joseph Greenwood was a member of Colonel John Haslet's Delaware Regiment. He served for one year after enlisting on January 15, 1776. On April 11, 1776 he on on the muster roll of Capt. Charles Popes Co and 1st Delaware Battalion at Lewis. page 50/51. The very next day he was on the muster roll of Capt. Nathan Adams Co in Dover. page 52 from Delaware Archives, Revolutionary War (3 volumes)
From June to December
of 1777 he served in the Delaware
Militia under Colonel William Rhodes. He fought at the Battles
of Long Island, White Plains and Princeton. He was home for
Christmas, but he entered the Maryland Militia in January 1778 as a
substitute for a term of two months. The MD Militia held a draft,
Joseph must have replaced someone who had been drafted but could not
complete the term. This information is found in the Revolutionary
War Pension Record of Joseph Greenwood.
For the complete details of Joseph's
service click Military
History.
When the Revolution was over Joseph
Greenwood
moved his family to Rowan
County, NC. They lived there from about 1785 to 1797. The 1790
Census of Rowan County NC has him listed in the Salisbury
District. The family consisted of Joseph (male over 16), 3 males under
16, and 5 females. There was a deed made in Aug. 1788 and
was on the Old Moravian Rd next to Joseph Greenwood. page 549, Deed Book 11, Rowan Co.
Then
on
Jan 1, 1790 Martin Shikel
sold to Joseph Greenwood 614
acres on
the head of Tinkers Creek of Abbots Creek, Rowan Ct, Deed Book 14, page 156.
Julia Mortensen was there and tried to find the exact location
of the old Moravian Rd. If you know please CONTACT US.
Rowan County Land Records shows he
purchased 90 acres on July 9, 1796. Rowan
Ct
Deed
Book 15, page 93 This is halfway between
Greensboro and Charlotte. Reedy Creek is off the north Yadkin
River and may now be in Davison Co.
All the creeks that adjoined Joseph
Greenwood
land, Reedy, Tinkers Creek can be found near the
small town of Welcome.
Reedy
Creek
is to the West, and Tinkers Creek is just south and maybe
east a bit.
Joseph sold all his land in 1797 in 4 separate transactions Rowan Ct Deed Book 16, page 492, 293, Deed
Book 17, page 22, 23, making a good profit.
The children attributed to Joseph and Martha Greenwood are:
1. William Greenwood born about 1780 in
Delaware married Elizabeth Evans 1800 in Lincoln
County
KY, 2nd Rutha Clampitt
1806, 3rd married Mary Parham in KY.
2. Margaret Greenwood born about 1782, married John Boren
(Boring)
1802 in Lincoln County KY .
3. Nancy Greenwood born about 1785, married William Anderson
1807 in Wilson County Tennessee .
4. Jane Greenwood born about 1788, married William
Hartgroves 1808 in Wilson County Tennessee .
5. Martha "Patsy" Greenwood born Feb 9, 1794 in Rowan County,NC
married July 23, 1809 in Madison County, Mississippi Territory
to Henry Loy.
6. unknown son born 1775-1900 re 1790 NC census noted below
7. unknown son born 1775-1900 re 1790 NC census noted below
8. unknown daughter born 1788-1809, re Miss territory census noted
below
9. unknown daughter born 1788-1809, re Miss Territory census noted below
The 1790 Census data Rowan County,
NC roll 637_7, Image 17 actual page says "327" says the
family of Joseph Greenwood 1
3 5
Or one male over 16, 3 males under 16 and 5 females and no
slaves. So the list above is missing 2 possible sons.
Joseph Greenwood's pension records support his next move to Lincoln County, Kentucky where the family lived for six years. Kentucky Land Owners, 1787 - 1811 lists Joseph Greenwood on the tax list from 1799 to 1803. When Joseph and Martha left Kentucky, they left children behind who married there and stayed there.
The Index to Early Tennessee Tax List shows JosephGreenwood in 1804
paying taxes in Wilson County, Tennessee. He is in Capt. Cannon's Dist #2. In
1805 William Greenwood is
listed not Joseph, in Capt Fanviel's
Militia
District.
Then in 1806 Joseph
is again the one listed with 80 acres. Elisha
Clampet is on the same page. No Greenwood is listed in
1807.
Julia Mortenson makes the following possibility suggestion. "William Greenwood went to Wilson
Co., TN and
was there in 1805. The tax man just recorded the tax for him rather
than Joseph Greenwood. Why did
he go to Wilson County? His wife
Elizabeth had
just died? Or his mother Martha
had just died? Or neither of
these? Then by 1806, William Greenwood
went back to KY and married Rutha
Clampitt. By
1807, Joseph Greenwood had
more than likely already left for Madison County.
The Clampett info in Wilson
County shows that the tax man didn't miss much (some things never
change...). So the fact that Joseph wasn't listed in 1807 is a
pretty good indication that he had moved on. We are still
not sure who Elisha Clampett
is, but Clampett was Rutha's
maiden name and it is an unusual
name. He is of the same generation as Rutha, and was
perhaps, her brother.
Joseph Greenwood had moved
on to Indian land which was to become
Huntsville, Madison County, Mississippi Territory. According
to
the
Madison County Website, "The first white
settlers entered the area in 1804. The area was previously inhabited by
Cherokee and Chickasaw Indians. The county seat was established at
Huntsville." It is less than a hundred miles due south
from Wilson County, TN. After a survey by Thomas Freeman it became the
Mississippi Territory on 12/1/3/1808.
A census was taken of the Mississippi Territory in 1809.
Joel S. Russell says that Joseph Greenwood
appears on this Census. The 1809 Madison County Census was
published in an edition of Valley Leaves, a publication
of the Tennessee Valley Genealogical Society based out of Huntsville.
There is a copy of line at ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/al/madison/census/1809/1809mad.txt
however, it appears to contain only the name of head of
household. Recently Julia Mortenson was in Madison County, now
Alabama and found the Jan 1809
Census which stated:
Joseph Greenwood, 1 male<
21, 2 males > 21, 3 females < 21, 1
female > 21.
The DAR Library in DC has an Alabama 1811-1818 Census Book "compiled by using Tax lists, etc." on page 009 Joseph Greenwood is listed 1811 in the Mississippi Territory. However, I did not have a chance to read the microfilm copy. He is not on the 1820 Alabama Census.
Joel Russell states that Joseph Greenwood
appears in a Receiver's ledger, Sale of Public Lands in ledger
"A", Book No. 101 as "Joseph Greenwood of Madison Co., M.T.
Section 34, Twp 1, Range 1W." Old Land Records of Madison Co.
Alabama by Margaret Matthews Cowart
note that on Dec. 20, 1814, 161.2 acres was sold to Joseph Greenwood,
certificate #1015. The land was in the south east of Madison
County.
Julia Mortenson compiled the following re Joseph's time in Madison
County."
PROCLAMATION OF PUBLIC LAND SALES
[GLO:Rec. Proclamations, Pub. Land Sales, 1:C]
[
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES.
Whereas by the Act entitled
"An Act making appropriations for carrying into effect a treaty between
the United States, and the Chickesaw tribe of Indians and to establish
a Land Office in the Mississippi Territory" (14) it was enacted "That
it shall be the duty of the Surveyor General of the Public Lands, South
of Tennessee, to cause to be surveyed and laid out in the same manner
as is provided by law, for the other public lands in the Mississippi
Territory, so much of the lands ceded to the United States by the
Cherokees and Chickesaws, as lies within the said Territory: and the
President of the United Sttes is hereby authorized, whenever he shall
think it proper, to establish a Land Office for the sale of the said
Lands"
14 Approved
Whereas I, James Madison,
President of the United States, in conformity with the provisions of
the Act before recited; do hereby declare and make known, that sales
for the public lands in the County of Madison, Mississippi Terry which
have been ceded to the United States by the Cherokees and Chickesaws,
and are bounded, North by the Southern boundary of the state of
Tennessee, Eastrdly by the lands of the Chickasaws and terminating
Southrdly on the Tennessee River, shall be held at Nashville in the
State of Tennessee, to commence on the first Monday in August, One
thousand eight hundred and Nine, and to continue for and during the
three following weeks.
Given under my hand, the
fifth day of April, One thousand eight hundred and Nine.
Signed,
James Madison
The 1830 Census shows Henry Loy in Calloway
County Ky. This was the family of Joseph's youngest daughter,
Patsy. The next listing is for Joseph
Greenwood showing the family to have two unknown children:
1 male under 16,
1 female 10 - 15
Joseph and his wife both 70 - 80 years old.
Calloway
Co., KY Plat Book: Original land sales, Book 5, p. 111.
Joseph Greenwood, #3023 12.14.1832, Q5 13 SW. This
shows exactly where Joseph's land was in
1832. It is
just southeast
of
Harris
Grove
and southwest of Murray KY. Thank you
Julia Mortenson for
this info.
Joel S. Russell sent the following:
"Wilford Woodruff who
was an early missionary for the Mormon Church in Kentucky wrote the
last entries found for Joseph Greenwood. In the
first section of Three Mormon Classics, which is entitled “Leaves From
My Journal”, Wilford Woodruff writes:
"On the
20th of October (1835) I...rode twelve miles to Mr. Greenwood's, who
was eighty years old, and had been a soldier under General
Washington. His
wife, who was ninety-three
years old, I
found quite smart, and busy carding wool. I preached at
their house, and baptized both of them."
Woodruff’s journal entry for that day gives some additional
information. It identifies Mr. Greenwood as Joseph, and his
wife as Elizabeth who "...well remembered Braddock’s
Army."
Joseph Greenwood appears on the 1835 list of Pensioners for Calloway County, KY and, as stated above, was still alive on the 20th of October1835 when Wilford Woodruff visited him. Joseph's Pension payment for March 1836 was returned so he most likely died between 20 Oct 1835 and March 1836. "
I am grateful to Mr. Russell,joelsr@gmail.com for this addtional information.
Doris Jones Torguson dtorg@rapidcity.net stated online that Joseph Greenwood died in 1836 in Calloway County Kentucky.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
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Last Saved on: 12/5/2011